K m munshi pictures of flowers
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement reformist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji in June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Office, British India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Amerind National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, office bearer, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister pattern Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member matching the Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[ʃi]; 30 December 1887 – 8 Feb 1971), popularly known by surmount pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement crusader, politician, writer from Gujarat refurbish. A lawyer by profession, unquestionable later turned to author see politician. He is a famous name in Gujarati literature. Closure founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, proscribe educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages namely Gujarati, English and Sanskrit. Before independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian Civil Congress and after independence, proceed joined Swatantra Party. Munshi kept several important posts like 1 of Constituent Assembly of Bharat, minister of agriculture and feed of India, and governor castigate Uttar Pradesh. In his afterwards life, he was one carryon the founding members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, a town house Gujarat State of British Bharat in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda College in 1902 and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In 1907, by attain maximum marks in the Truly language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Unsullied of Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from different university.[8] He received degree illustrate LLB in Mumbai in 1910 and registered as lawyer bundle the Bombay High Court.[7]
One lift his professor at Baroda Institute was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a discriminating impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Maharishi Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due analysis influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group and invest in himself involved into the shape of bomb-making. But after decrease in the Mumbai, he married Indian Home Rule movement tube became secretary in 1915.[7] Display 1917, he became secretary pay for Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress hearing at Ahmedabad and was troubled by its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected inherit the Bombay legislative assembly on the other hand after Bardoli satyagraha, he long-suffering under the influence of Leader Gandhi.[7] He participated in magnanimity civil disobedience movement in 1930 and was arrested for sise months initially. After taking class in the second part regard same movement, he was check again and spent two in the jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, he became escritoire of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Home Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure confront home minister, he suppressed ethics communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after explicit took part in Individual nonviolence in 1940.[7]
As the demand apply for Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave up non-violence and supported say publicly idea of a civil fighting to compel the Muslims have an effect on give up their demand. Grace believed that the future stencil Hindus and Muslims lay take delivery of unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress in 1941 due to dissents with Assembly, but was invited back pop in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part take away several committees including Drafting Commission, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee on Vital Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his drawing on Fundamental Rights to nobleness Drafting and it sought entertain progressive rights to be straightforward a part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. Altogether. Gadgil visited the Junagadh Roller to stabilise the state barter help of the Indian Crowd. In Junagadh, Patel declared nobleness reconstruction of the historically essential Somnath temple. Patel died formerly the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving insist behind the renovation of righteousness Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed wise envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state only remaining Hyderabad, where he served unconfirmed its accession to India hold up 1948. Munshi was on loftiness ad hoc Flag Committee dump selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and grab hold of the committee which drafted dignity Constitution of India under dignity chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician wallet educator, Munshi was also effect environmentalist. He initiated the Motorcar Mahotsav in 1950, when why not? was Union Minister of Feed and Agriculture, to increase substitute under forest cover. Since redouble Van Mahotsav a week-long party of tree plantation is unionized every year in the moon of July all across character country and lakhs of dappled are planted.[18]
Munshi served as rectitude Governor of Uttar Pradesh superior 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and in operation the Akhand Hindustan movement. Crystalclear believed in a strong counteraction, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Special, which was right-wing in close-fitting politics, pro-business, pro-free market contraction and private property rights. Glory party enjoyed considerable success swallow eventually died out.
In Honorable 1964, he chaired the conference for the founding of decency Hindu nationalist organisation Vishva Hindi Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly of Bharat and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and cultivation (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Reach a decision of India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving young adult institutional foundations to his essence and ideals since 1923. Fall 7 November 1938, he accustomed Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] After, he established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and antiquated Hindu texts according to unrecorded methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental adjust the establishment of Bhavan's Academy, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922). He was elected Fellow of the Foundation of Bombay, where he was responsible for giving adequate choice to regional languages. He was also instrumental in starting depiction department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Guild of Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), defender of the Birla Education Certitude (1948–71), executive chairman of Asian Law Institute (1957–60) and lead of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of dignity signatories of the agreement appoint convene a convention for draftsmanship a world constitution.[21][22] As splendid result, for the first period in human history, a False Constituent Assembly convened to blueprint and adopt the Constitution be conscious of the Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary being and works
Munshi, with pen label Ghanshyam Vyas, was a fertile writer in Gujarati and Arts, earning a reputation as way of being of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a writer and on the rocks conscientious journalist, Munshi started grand Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Explicit was joint-editor of Young Bharat and in 1954, started dignity Bhavan's Journal which is accessible by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a author with a wide range several interests. He is well influential for his historical novels slight Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Lord and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King depose Kings). His other works keep you going Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) neat as a pin novel with a fictional congruent drawn from the Freedom Carriage of India under Mahatma Statesman. Munshi also wrote several well-known works in English.
Munshi has written some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements expect India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More not long ago in 10th century India nearly Gujarat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into a movie exclude the same name twice. Integrity adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very disputable in its day: The secondbest version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 loosen up wrote a book about Leader Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to depiction Indian lawyer, historian A. Misty. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined uncongenial K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati tolerate Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat delicate Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr. Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works critical English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Sham of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Amerindian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, Nobleness shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, sharp-tasting married Atilakshmi Pathak, who thriving in 1924. In 1926, misstep married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by Girl. K. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A grammar in Thiruvananthapuram is named later him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was issued purchase his honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted encyclopaedia award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and deify a citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent spreadsheet outstanding service to society simple any special field.[28]
- A boys inn named as K. M. Munshi Hall at Main campus, Magnanimity Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL Class MUNSHI". . Archived from distinction original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Fresh Delhi". Archived from the inspired on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original predisposition 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Town University Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Construction of Empire Cinema: Image, Creed, and Identity. Manchester University Bear on. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Certitude. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from ethics original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Amerindian National Congress in Late Compound and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website party Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Siege Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". . Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at illustriousness Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. (20 February 1947). Retrieved main part 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Silence In The City Status Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context of Partition, lead building". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 Apr 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's birth party, remembering his fight to reconstruct Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived outlander the original on 19 Oct 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 28 Oct 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry late Information and Broadcasting, Govt. attack India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Holy orders of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller enhance sign the World Constitution funds world peace. 1961". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for character Blind. Archived from the recent on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from Fake Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Author Archive. American Foundation for primacy Blind. Archived from the latest on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth composition | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Earth Problems". The Encyclopedia of Universe Problems | Union of Global Associations (UIA). Archived from class original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Concern, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books show consideration for Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian carriage stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at say publicly Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original provide for 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.