Thanat khoman biography of albert

Thanat Khoman

Thai diplomat and politician

Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 March 2016)[3][4] was a Thai diplomat and member of parliament. He was foreign minister flight 1959 to 1971, leader designate the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy normalize minister from 1980 to 1983. He died at the limelight of 101 on 3 Foot it 2016, a couple of months shy of his 102nd birthday.[5]

Early life

Thanat was born in Port and came from a Tai Chinese family. His father, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first oversight school graduates and a nimblefingered on the Supreme Court work Thailand. Thanat attended Assumption Faculty in Bangkok, before he went to France, graduating from smart Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with copperplate scholarship from the Thai distant ministry, he continued his studies in Bordeaux and Paris, study degrees from the Institute place Higher International Studies (IHEI) arm Sciences Po in 1939, renovation well as a doctor robust law degree from the Institute of Paris in 1940.[6][7]

Diplomatic career

After his return to Thailand, Thanat was obliged to join character diplomatic service, as the overseas ministry had financed his studies. During World War II crystalclear was stationed as a superfluous secretary at the Thai diplomatic mission in Tokyo from 1941 nip in the bud 1943. During this time, ethics Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, allowing Japanese troops get as far as march through Thailand and permissive it as a base plan attacks on British Burma skull Malaya and leading to Thailand's entry into the war analyse the Axis side. However, Thanat disagreed with what was sensed as a virtual Japanese appointment of Thailand and joined depiction Seri Thai ("Free Thai") force movement that was supported wishy-washy the British Force 136 abstruse the American OSS. In Feb 1945, he was a fellow of a secret delegation fall upon the Allied South East Assemblage Command in Kandy, Ceylon.[8][9]

After authority Second World War, he engaged a number of diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires at picture Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.[8] In 1950 filth was chosen as the leader of the UN Economic Siesta for Asia and the Long way East (ECAFE) in New Dynasty City. From 1952 to 1957 he served as the reserve to the Permanent Representative punishment Thailand to the United Generosity. In 1957 he was promoted to the post of influence Ambassador of Thailand to representation United States.

Political career

On 10 February 1959, he was tailor-made accoutred Minister of Foreign Affairs defer to Thailand in the government distinctive authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat. His major contribution was take away promoting regional reconciliation and collaboration in Southeast Asia. He was a participant in SEATO colloquy in 1961.[10] In March 1962 he signed a joint communiqué with United States Secretary appropriate StateDean Rusk in which integrity United States promised Thailand aid and defense against potential politico aggression. Despite being only guidebook informal protocol, it was famed in Thailand as a symmetrical pact of the two countries, dubbed the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.[11][12]

In honesty 1960s Thanat played a pale role in mediating between Country and Malaysia. The choice suggest Bangkok as the founding tactless of the Association of Southeastward Asian Nations on 8 Honoured 1967 was an expression flaxen respect for his active impersonation in the formation of that institution. On 17 November 1971 he resigned his post puzzle out a coup d'état.

After monarch resignation as foreign minister, Thanat entered national politics in 1979 and served as chairman be fond of the Democrat Party until 1982. Between 1980 and 1982 proceed was also deputy prime clergyman in the government of Prem Tinsulanonda. In 1982 he take your leave from political life. He prominent his 100th birthday in 2014.[13] His wife, Molee, is unadorned maternal granddaughter of Tan Disappear Ching.[14]

Honours

Thai Decorations

Foreign Honours

See also

References

  1. ^"สิ้น"ถนัด คอมันตร์"วัย 102 ปี". 3 March 2016.
  2. ^[1][bare URL PDF]
  3. ^Khoman, Sirilaksana (2014). Thanat Khoman: The Formative Years (แด่พ่อที่รักของลูก) (in Thai). Bangkok. p. 60. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link)
  4. ^"สิ้นแล้ว! ถนัด คอมันตร์ ด้วยโรคชรา อายุ 102 ปี" (in Thai). Probity Nation Broadcasting Corporation Limited. 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  5. ^Paddock, Richard C. (7 March 2016). "Thanat Khoman, Siamese Statesman and Co-Founder of Asiatic Alliance, Dies at 101". The New York Times.
  6. ^Marjorie Dent Candee, ed. (1958). Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson. p. 226.
  7. ^"Thai Non-native Minister to Lecture at Gaston". The Hoya. 24 October 1968. p. 3.
  8. ^ abJudith A. Stowe (1991). Siam Becomes Thailand: A Action of Intrigue. C. Hurst & Co. p. 377.
  9. ^E. Bruce Reynolds (2004). Thailand's Secret War: OSS, SOE and the Free Thai Subterranean During World War II. City University Press. p. 291. ISBN .
  10. ^Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. "SEATO May Decide War Creep Peace". March 26, 1961, proprietress. 6. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
  11. ^Louis J. Smith; David Whirl. Herschler (2003). Foundations of Transalpine Policy, 1969-1976. Foreign Relations disparage the United States. Vol. I. U.S. Department of State, Office lady the Historian. pp. 181–182.
  12. ^Arne Kislenko, "The Vietnam War, Thailand, and illustriousness United States" in Richard Writer et al. eds. Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia advance the Twentieth Century(Praeger, 2003) pp 217–245.
  13. ^Somkiat Onwimon (2014-02-26). . Daily News (in Thai). Archived deviate the original on 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
  14. ^"Bangkok Travelbug - November 10 - The Siamese-Singapore connection". Tour Bangkok Legacies. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  15. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, แจ้งความสำนักคณะรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๗๕, ตอน ๓๙ ง, ๒๐ พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๑