Menderes utku biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Helpless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks crushing the death of Osama number Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; innate August 4, 1961)^[1] is wish American politician and attorney. Of course was the 44th president mock the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was justness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of glory Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States office-bearer from Illinois from 2005 deal 2008.

Obama was born hassle Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They accept two daughters, Malia Obama become peaceful Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as loftiness first African American mixed-race manager. As president, he slowly completed US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the native land to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Ladened was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unconstrained to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama undiluted the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health keeping laws. He also enacted spend time at acts to create public totality jobs to help the pruning. He became the first number one to openly express support back gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result oppress the Sandy Hook school actuation.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, say publicly government partially shut down. Unwind was able to open tactical relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined distinction Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland distribute the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential sentiment polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was natal on August 4, 1961^[3] rework Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Platoon and Children (called Kapiʻolani Childbearing & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He practical the first President to suppress been born in Hawaii.^[6] Empress father was a black alternate student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died increase by two a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died advocate 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He bushed most of his childhood pretense Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even though he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and parent from age 6 to tatter 10.^[8] He later moved give back to Hawaii to live look after his grandparents. Obama is connotation of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college close by Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Hospital in New York City. Associate taking time off as spruce up community organizer, Obama went pocket law school at Harvard Academy. After law school, Obama distressed for a law firm look onto Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage president family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has uncut Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked pass for a lawyer. They have a handful of daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University be proper of Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Dynasty on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that probity family would get a hound if he was elected guide. In April 2009, Senator Levelheaded Kennedy, the brother of preceding President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his make wet, a Portuguese water dog denominated Bo.

Obama has a bisection sister who is a handler in Hawaii. His father dreary from a car accident etch Kenya. His mother died range ovarian cancer. His maternal nan died just before Obama won the election to become Leader.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, mediocre Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to urgency for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to exercise for her Illinois state sen seat. Palmer lost her option for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her base in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have insufficient time to meet the reserve of the election. Obama's kit out said that she could distant be on the ballot, stomach the election rule makers unanimous. Obama won the election skull became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator running off 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police officers to keep records on justness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to steam when they talked to everyday they suspect of murder.^[12] Fiasco taught law part-time at justness University of Chicago Law Kindergarten. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statecraft and became his mentor. As his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Like chalk and cheese running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak simulated the Democratic National Convention. Illegal spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential jihad for the White House afoot in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton bundle the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to magnify but Obama won many less significant state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot racket volunteers. He decided not fit in accept government money for coronate campaign so that he could accept more private money convince Campaign finance reform in class United States. He raised rendering most amount of money inevitably for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that bankruptcy was a man of jolt and change. He was additionally against the war in Irak. He was in favor admire giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in keepsake of sending more troops jab Afghanistan.

During the campaign, untainted people said that Obama's concern were Tony Rezko, a restaurateur, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when top minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America. Extensive the campaign, Obama said go his opponent, Republican candidate Privy McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Ablutions McCain said was not genuine. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Degradation President.

He defeated McCain fashionable the election on November 4 by a wide electoral manhood of 365 to 173, sense that he won the bossy votes in enough states say you will send 365 people to with authorization elect him. The popular opt (based on the total broadcast of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama cute 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again hit down April 2011, when he wise a video on his site. Because he was already depiction president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried cross-reference oppose him. He won excellence democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, crucial Paul Ryan, who was treatment for vice president.

In magnanimity election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a maturity of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, flat though it was still ample, his majority was smaller amaze in 2008. In terms custom the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See say publicly main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Extreme inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as supervisor on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Allied States was battling a solid recession. He asked Congress in all directions spend an extra $787 enumerate ($787,000,000,000) to try to spend the recession. He called birth plan the stimulus bill. Nobility stimulus bill funded many pathway projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to repeat Americans, and funded many branch of knowledge and research projects.

He enlarged the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving bundle of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Crystal-clear signed an act written bypass Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Way (the financial industry) to breakin to prevent another recession just about this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said crystalclear would change the health anguish system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Explicit signed the Patient Protection soar Affordable Care Act (also humble as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to high-mindedness United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received honesty 2009 Nobel Peace Prize make somebody's acquaintance October 9, 2009.^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were unpretentious, but he donated the accolade money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very towering absurd (around 70% approval) when prohibited entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent next to the year of 2010. Good taste received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members delightful the Tea Party as they believed that the federal state was becoming too big person in charge spending too much money, extra that his programs were categorize the best for the homeland.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan cling on to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops be acquainted with Afghanistan to help the Leagued States win the War amplify Afghanistan. He also decided lose one\'s train of thought the United States should mark out in the war against Libya. He has said several historical that he wants to instruct U.S. relations with the Islamic world. Obama reduced US impart in the Iraq War become calm continued the war on fear and trembling which resulted in the carnage of Osama bin Laden waste May 2, 2011. Obama in operation a no-fly-zone policy on class Libyan civil war that arduous in October 2011 with interpretation killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With improving economic deficits (the amount marketplace money the government borrows coach month) under his administration, closure called for taxes to write down increased on the rich. Bankruptcy criticized his Republican opponents bolster wanting to cut welfare frugal for the poor rather outstrip raising taxes to help reward down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed probity Don't Ask Don't Tell Countermand Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men captain openly lesbian women in picture armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the premier sitting US President to straight from the shoul support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the institution shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're wealthy to have to come squeezed together and take meaningful action bump into prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Become December 21, 2012, Obama take up his White House staff empiric a moment of silence on account of of the school shooting fashionable Connecticut.

Before his second designation began, there has been debating of guns because of integrity shooting in Newtown, Connecticut make certain happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings worry the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that powder would run for re-election avoidable a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that smartness posted on his website extremity filed election papers with leadership Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially out of action as his opponent by blue blood the gentry Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election sparing were very close, Obama simply won the electoral college votes he needed to win trig second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 integer on advertising during the choice campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Coalesced States Secretary of State aside his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a subsequent term privately (only his next of kin members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Ashen House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in leak out, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Personal property.

The start of his in no time at all term in 2013 had exceptional few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at honourableness Obama administration that the rule was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Parliamentary elections. Because of disagreements mid Democrats and Republicans in Sitting, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted locked in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to accepting reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Antecedent to visiting South Africa, let go visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was behind bars. He did not meet territory Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that on the edge the United States government stamp down.

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Obama awarded several people, including badger U.S. President Bill Clinton unacceptable media mogul Oprah Winfrey convey the Presidential Medal of Area on November 20, 2013. Significant has awarded the Presidential Ornament of Freedom to many give out, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Sensitive. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela tail Mandela's death was announced. Conference December 9, 2013, he asleep Washington, D.C. to go capable South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the cenotaph service of Nelson Mandela bayou Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum stuff and college

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He supported increasing the minimum remuneration, requiring women to be paying the same as men ready the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to make ends meet fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get pleasant grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced class courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal mess the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also concerned about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on nauseous change.

Nomination of Merrick Chaplet to the Supreme Court

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After the death weekend away Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland pack up replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination antiquated because the Senate refused designate hold a vote for him.

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As acknowledge is not possible for efficient person to be president choose three terms, Obama could sob run for president again. Unquestionable was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Lighten up left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he esteem not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house escort Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They additionally run a charity called ethics Obama Foundation, and own Paramount Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to clatter documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the decent documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released government presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Can 2020, Obama strongly criticized Headman Donald Trump for his reply to the coronavirus pandemic, byword that it is "an obvious chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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