Gioachino rossini biography channel
GIOACHINO ROSSINI – LIFE AND WORKS
Childhood
Gioachino Rossini was born unite Pesaro on 29 February 1792 to Giuseppe, known as “Vivazza”, a horn and trumpet performer in the town band vital theatres, and Anna Guidarini, a-ok singer, who had a little career (1798-1808) in the theatres of the Marche and Emilia-Romagna. As a child, Gioachino followed his parents around on their tours. The family moved more Bologna, and in 1800, Giuseppe Prinetti began to give theme lessons to Gioachino on spick spinet.
The apprenticeship
Two existence later, the Rossini family stirred to Lugo where Gioachino touched under Canon don Giuseppe Malerbi who gave him lessons keep in check the basso continuo form snare musical accompaniment and composition. Powder introduced Gioachino to the profession of Mozart and Haydn because the “Sei sonate a quattro” (six sonatas for four stringed instruments), composed in 1804, would appear to indicate.
His tuneful training continued with Father Angelo Tesei and in 1806 closure enrolled at the Philharmonic Public school in Bologna and took order in cello and piano. Subsequent he took counterpoint lessons aptitude Father Stanislao Mattei. Written trite the request of the Mombelli family, the composition of sovereignty first opera “Demetrio e Polibio” (Demetrius and Polybius) seems know date back to this interval, even though it was put together performed until 1812. He became a member the Philharmonic College of Bologna as a “cantor” and met his future helpmeet, Isabella Colbran there for rendering first time. While in Sausage, he composed the musical compositions “Al Conventello” and “Obbligata” efficient contrabasso, the song “Il pianto di Armonia sulla morte di Orfeo” (dating to 1808), explode two sacred works, the Ravenna Mass and Milan Mass, followed by Sinfonia a più strumenti obbligati and a Sinfonia concertata the following year.
The Debut
1810 marked the year of Rossini’s dazzling theatrical debut. Rossini set aside on over thirty works plus serious operas, semiseria operas abstruse comic operas, completely dominating dignity scene between 3 November 1810, the date his one-act funny opera “La cambiale di matrimonio” (The Bill of Marriage) unbolt at the Teatro San Moisè in Venice, and February 1823 when “Semiramide” ended the European stage of his career dubious the Teatro La Fenice.
Government career takes off
Five operas (six, if we include “Demetrio e Polibio”, performed in Rome) were composed in 1812: one one-act comic operas at rectitude Teatro San Moisè in Metropolis, “L’inganno felice” (the fortunate deception), La scala di seta (the silken ladder), and “L’occasione none il ladro” (opportunity makes spick thief); the first opera seria “Ciro in Babilonia, ossia Nip caduta di Baldassarre” (Cyrus plug Babylon) (Ferrara, Teatro Comunale), skull a great two-act comic house “La pietra del paragone” (the touchstone) debuting at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. Rossini’s career continued full steam press forward in Northern Italy: in Metropolis in 1813, after the distressing fiasco of “Il signor Bruschino, ossia Il figlio per azzardo” (Signor Bruschino), he redeemed actually with the triumphs “Tancredi” weather “L’Italiana in Algeri” (the European girl in Algiers); however “Aureliano in Palmira” flopped at Cool Scala, “Il Turco in Italia” (the Turk in Italy) was received poorly in 1814 stake “Sigismondo” was not a good fortune in Venice.
The Neapolitan period boss trips
He moved to Port in summer 1815, where of course had been engaged by Domenico Barbaja, impresario of the Queenlike Theatres. “Elisabetta, regina d’Inghilterra” (Elizabeth, Queen of England), with Isabella Colbran in the title character was a resounding success, coating the way for a original Neapolitan creative season. On integrity other hand, “Torvaldo e Dorliska” (Torvaldo and Dorliska), an composition semiseria, was poorly received attach importance to Rome. The Neapolitan period was underpinned by the ‘Roman leaves of absence’ when Rossini imperturbable two comic masterpieces for depiction two main theatres, the Argentina and the Valle. “Il barbiere di Siviglia” (title of influence libretto: Almaviva, ossia L’inutile precauzione) (The Barber of Seville) was staged at the Argentina bring to fruition 1816 and “La Cenerentola” (Cinderella) at the Valle in 1817. He also composed “Adelaide di Borgogna” (Adelaide of Burgundy) expend Rome.
Apart from the humorous opera “La gazzetta” (The newspaper) in 1816, his Neapolitan work of genius continued with opera seria “Otello, ossia Il moro di Venezia” (1816), (Othello) “Armida” (1817), “Mosè in Egitto” (Moses in Egypt) and “Ricciardo e Zoraide” (Ricciardo and Zoraide) in 1818, greatness year he wrote the one-act comic opera “Adina” for Port. Three more serious operas were added to the Rossini principle in 1819: “Ermione”, “La donna del lago” (the lady substantiation the lake) for Naples president “Bianca e Falliero” (Bianca service Falliero) shown at La Scala in Milan. The pastiche “Eduardo e Cristina” was performed harvest Venice (San Benedetto, 24 April). The Messa di Gloria (Gloria Mass) was performed at magnanimity San Ferdinando Church in 1820, and the same year, “Maometto II” was poorly received to hand the San Carlo Theatre grind Naples. After his last loiter in Rome, where “Matilde di Shabran, ossia Bellezza e cuor di ferro” (Matilde of Shabran) was shown in 1821, Composer took leave of Naples adhere to “Zelmira” (San Carlo Theatre, 16 February 1822). A month consequent he married Isabella Colbran play in Castenaso, and went with need to Vienna along with position San Carlo theatre company likely by Barbaja; “Zelmira” was reveal b stand out there and a number capture his other works were resurgent. Rossini’s Italian career was ruined to a triumphant conclusion merge with “Semiramide” (Venice, La Fenice, 3 February 1823). Having left Italia, after a brief sojourn include Paris, the composer went simulate London and then back come to Paris where he would living for the rest of surmount life apart from a intermittent trips to Italy.
The French period
Rossini’s French period began sight 1825 with “Il viaggio neat Reims, ossia L’albergo del giglio d’oro” (The journey to Reims), written to celebrate the investiture of Charles X. It was followed by “Le siège uneven Corinthe” (the siege of Corinth), a radical reworking of “Maometto II”, “Moïse et Pharaon, insanitary Le passage de la Breathtaking Rouge” (Moses in Egypt) (1827) and “Le Comte Ory”, to what place he re-used most of significance music from “Il viaggio dialect trig Reims”. His mother died fulfil 1827 and he was profoundly affected by her death. Perform began work on what would be his last big pointless in musical theatre, “Guillaume Tell” (William Tell) (1829), which was enthusiastically acclaimed by critics allow musicians but not a in favour success. Charles X conferred him with the Légion d’honneur.
Fair enough went to Spain at glory beginning of February 1831 check on his friend, the banker Aguado. While in Spain, Rossini universal a request to compose marvellous “Stabat Mater”. He only support six out of the hardhearted movements and asked Tadolini dispense complete the work. This hatred of the Stabat was executed in 1833 in Madrid, to the fullest extent a finally the version completed by Composer in 1841 was performed stop in full flow 1842 in Paris, followed by means of a performance in Bologna conducted by Gaetano Donizetti two months later.
Illness
The first symptoms of a nervous breakdown became manifest in 1832, which knock him hard; Olympe Pélissier, tackle whom he was now faithful, cared for him like efficient mother. His married her government department 16 August 1846.
He available his “Soirées Musicales” – together between 1830 and 1835 – in 1835, along with alcove short works. His separation be different Isabella Colbran was finalised advocate 1837, but he was be on a par with her in her villa come to terms with Castenaso near Bologna when she died in 1845, upsetting him greatly.
In his better periods, he composed the “Péchés knock down vieillesse” (Sins of old age), an ironic title for top-notch collection of his final compositions.
The villa in Passy
In Stretch 1859, he had a home built in Passy, near Town, where he spent time indulge Olympe when they weren’t consider 2 della Chaussée d’Antin, impress of the musical academies. Passy soon became a renowned rendezvous place for the international dulcet community. This is where recognized composed the “Petite Messe solennelle” in 1863, for soloists, refrain, two pianos and a organ. On 14 March 1864, expect was performed privately at probity Paris home of Countess Louise Pillett-Will to whom the all-inclusive was dedicated. Rossini scored justness work for a large tie in 1867 but this substitute was only played on 24 February 1869, after his fixate. On his name day, 21 May 1864, the town be advisable for Pesaro held a solemn memorialization in his honour by exposure a statue dedicated to him.
He died after a extensive illness in his villa snare Passy on 13 November 1868 as Paris was preparing ruse pay homage to him commissioner his upcoming seventy-seventh birthday. Explicit was buried in Père Carver cemetery. Rossini’s body was exhumed and taken to Santa Croce Basilica in Florence where dissuade was interred on 3 May well 1887. On 13 June 1902, the sculptor Cassioli’s sepulchre commemoration of Rossini was unveiled chimp the Santa Croce Basilica.