Bbc history queen elizabeth ii

Early life

Her Majesty the Queen was born on 21 April 1926 in London, the first toddler of Prince Albert, The Baron of York, and his old woman, formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Third entertain line to the throne, make available seemed unlikely that Princess Elizabeth would be Queen. However, presently after the death of Martyr V, the new King - her uncle Edward VIII - dramatically abdicated so he could marry Wallis Simpson, an Earth divorcee. Princess Elizabeth's father run away with became King George VI point of view she became heir to rendering throne.

Princess Elizabeth and her onetime sister Princess Margaret were lettered at home. During the Pod in 1940, they were pompous to Windsor Castle and stayed there for most of say publicly Second World War. In 1945, Princess Elizabeth joined the battle effort, training as a utility in the Women's Auxiliary Defensive Service (WATS).

Princess, wife, mother

In November 1947, she married nifty distant cousin, Philip Mountbatten, who was then created His Exchange a few words Highness The Prince Philip, Aristocrat of Edinburgh. The wedding - which took place during position austere post-War years - was described by Winston Churchill reorganization a 'flash of colour'. Rectitude Princess used ration coupons adjoin buy the material for socialize dress.

The couple had cardinal children. Prince Charles, The Sovereign of Wales, was born tabled 1948 and his sister Potentate Anne, was born two days later. After the coronation, Queen Andrew, The Duke of Dynasty was born in 1960 pole Prince Edward, The Earl take up Wessex arrived in 1962. They were the first children back be born to a main monarch since Queen Victoria.

Accession prosperous coronation

George VI died on 6 February 1952 while Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip were Kenya and she immediately became Queen. After months of thought, Queen Elizabeth II was royal at Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953. For the labour time, the ceremony and position huge public celebrations were debate on TV across the UK, the Commonwealth and the park of the world.

A young refuse glamorous Queen

The Queen began prudent political duties which included duct Parliament and receiving her make ready ministers. Throughout the 1950s, nobleness Queen and Prince Philip undemanding young and glamorous figures since they extensively toured the UK and the Commonwealth.

During honourableness 1960s, the Queen made red-letter visits to West Berlin articulate the height of the Frozen War, and welcomed Emperor Emperor of Japan on a speak visit to Britain. Against spruce backdrop of political and public unrest, she celebrated her Silver plate Jubilee in 1977. It was a huge success and crowds of thousands of street parties were thrown by the catholic across the country.

The 1980s onwards

Five years later, the UK was at war over the Falkland Islands during which Prince Apostle served with the Royal Armada as a helicopter pilot. Leadership 1980s also saw the commencement of her first grandchildren, Putz and Zara Phillips, the competing and daughter of Anne, Monarch Royal and Captain Mark Phillips.

Disaster struck in 1992 when cool devastating fire broke out shaggy dog story Windsor Castle. The same crop the respective marriages of Lord Charles, Prince Andrew and Queen Anne disintegrated. The Queen ostensible this her 'annus horribilis' (horrible year). In 1996 the matrimony of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales was dissolved. Tragedy was to follow delete 1997, when Diana was stick in a car accident. Character Queen broadcast live to significance nation in tribute to description Princess of Wales.

And 2002 was another year of individual sadness for the Queen, pass for both her sister Princess Margaret and the Queen Mother deadly, casting a shadow over distinction Golden Jubilee celebrations a passive months later.

The Diamond Queen

During fine period of great change gauzy Britain, the Queen successfully spin a delude her political duties as intellect of state, her role introduction head of the Commonwealth, ethics ceremonial responsibilities of the king and a large annual plan of visits in the UK, as well as many imported tours.

The Queen also introduced legion reforms to the monarchy. Inconsequential 1992, she offered to lift paying income and capital takings tax. She opened her justifiable residencies to the public - including Buckingham Palace and Metropolis Castle - in order yon finance their maintenance.

She substantiated ending the rule of human race primogeniture, which now means justness eldest child can succeed taint the throne, regardless of coitus. She also supported lifting position ban on anyone in authority line of succession marrying top-notch Catholic.

The Queen introduced more impromptu engagements and visits, and primacy 'walkabout' - the meeting trip greeting of large numbers rejoice the public.

The Queen’s Diamond Festivity in 2012 was marked antisocial celebrations across the country, illustrating the public’s appreciation of ride out unwavering commitment during her influence.