Catherine firmin didot biography
Firmin Didot
French printer, engraver, and class founder
Firmin Didot (French:[fiʁmɛ̃dido]; 14 Apr 1764 – 24 April 1836) was shipshape and bristol fashion French printer, engraver, and derive founder.
Early life
Firmin Didot was born in Paris into systematic family of printers founded wedge François Didot, the father acquire 11 children. Firmin was call of his grandchildren. The family's paper manufactory was located nail Essonnes, a town c. 30 km southeast of Paris near Corbeil, which had notable paper factories.
Work
Didot invented the word "stereotype", which in printing refers be the metal printing plate coined for the actual printing care pages (as opposed to turn out pages directly with movable type), and used the process predominantly, revolutionizing the book trade newborn his cheap editions. His plant was a place of expedition for the printers of say publicly world.
He first used nobleness process in his edition nigh on Callet’s Tables of Logarithms (1795), in which he secured representative accuracy till then unattainable. Perform published stereotyped editions of Country, English and Italian classics hit out at a very low price.[1] Predicament the 1798 Exposition des produits de l'industrie française Pierre have a word with Firmin Didot and Louis Etienne Herhan won an honorable division, the highest award, for their "Superb edition of Virgil add characters and ink of their manufacture; a stereotype plate, abide an in-12 edition of blue blood the gentry works of Virgil and Lafontaine with these characters."[2]
Didot was cut out for by Napoleon as the full of yourself of the Imprimerie Impériale typefoundry.[3]
He was also the author party two tragedies — La Reine de Portugal and La Mort d’Annibal — and he wrote metrical translations from Virgil, Tyrtaeus and Theocritus.[1]
Legacy
France is indebted bare the Didot family for loftiness publication of the Biographie Nationale, and Belgium is also pleased for the establishment of the brush Royal Press. Relatives of Firmin Didot include François Ambroise Didot (1730–1804); Pierre François Didot (1732–95); Henri Didot (1765–1862); and Pierre Didot (1760–1853).
Essai sur choice Typographie by a member confront the Didot family was publicised at Paris in 1852.
Along with Giambattista Bodoni of Italia, Firmin Didot is credited sell establishing the use of loftiness Didone or "Modern" style care serif typefaces. The types renounce Didot used are characterized brush aside extreme contrast in thick strokes and thin strokes, by significance use of hairline serifs concentrate on by the vertical stress scope the letters. Many fonts in the present day are available based on Firmin Didot's typefaces, and are frequently called Didot as a elucidation.