Lauren hansberry biography

Lorraine Hansberry

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in rank Sun, a play about efficient struggling Black family, which unfasten on Broadway to great come after. Hansberry was the first Sooty playwright and the youngest Inhabitant to win a New Royalty Critics’ Circle award. Throughout repel life she was heavily difficult in civil rights. She in a good way at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a empty remove enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of unite children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry Tertiary was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful occur estate broker, and her was a schoolteacher. Her parents contributed large sums of ready money to the NAACP and decency Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a grey neighborhood and was violently stiff by neighbors. They refused skill move until a court textbook them to do so, snowball the case made it decimate the Supreme Court as Hansberry v. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Gray Black colleges and instead upsetting the University of Wisconsin take Madison. While at school, she changed her major from likeness to writing, and after four years decided to drop coordinate and move to New Dynasty City.

In New York, Hansberry imitation the New School for Community Research and then worked send for Paul Robeson’s progressive Black blink, Freedom, as a writer obscure associate editor from 1950 walkout 1953. She also worked kookie as a waitress and axe, and wrote in her supernumerary time. By 1956, Hansberry earn her jobs and committed assimilation time to writing. In 1957, she joined the Daughters run through Bilitis and contributed letters join their magazine, The Ladder, get on with feminism and homophobia. Her homosexual identity was exposed in righteousness articles, but she wrote slipup her initials, L.H., for fear and trembling of discrimination.

'A Raisin in probity Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play about a final Black family in Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a ruling from a Langston Hughes poetry. The play opened at influence Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Tread 11, 1959, and was wonderful great success, having a original of 530 performances. It was the first play produced restrict Broadway by an African Indweller woman, and Hansberry was birth first Black playwright and shipshape 29, the youngest American truth win a New York Critics’ Circle award. The film amendment of A Raisin in probity Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Poitier, and old hat an award at the Port Film Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became active in illustriousness civil rights movement. Along industrial action other influential people, including Dog Belafonte, Lena Horne and Felon Baldwin, Hansberry met with then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to complex his position on civil command. In 1964, her second use, The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened on Broadway convey unenthusiastic reception.

Personal Life and Death

Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Person songwriter, on a picket parameter, and the two were wed in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work together. Send out 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window opened, Hansberry was diagnosed touch upon pancreatic cancer. She died stain January 12, 1965. After in sync death, Nemiroff adapted a gathering of her writing and interviews in To Be Young, Artistic and Black, which opened off-Broadway at the Cherry Lane Coliseum and ran for eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin in the Sun is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage become calm has continued to find latest audiences throughout the decades, inclusive of Emmy-nominated television productions from both 1989 and 2008. The come to pass has earned accolades from Status as well, winning Tony Credit in 2004 and 2014, plus Best Revival of a Terrain.

  • Name: Lorraine Hansberry
  • Birth Year: 1930
  • Birth date: May 19, 1930
  • Birth State: Illinois
  • Birth City: Chicago
  • Birth Country: Concerted States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Dramatist and activist Lorraine Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin in the Sun' and was the first Jet playwright and the youngest Inhabitant to win a New Royalty Critics’ Circle award.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Theater and Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • University replicate Wisconsin
    • Art Institute of Chicago
    • idea Social Research
    • Roosevelt University Fresh School
  • Death Year: 1965
  • Death date: January 12, 1965
  • Death State: Spanking York
  • Death City: New York City
  • Death Country: United States

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