Sir cecil wallace whitfield biography graphic organizer
Cecil Wallace-Whitfield
Bahamian Minister of Education (1930–1990)
Sir Cecil Wallace Whitfield | |
|---|---|
| In office 20 October 1971 – 20 September 1972 | |
| Preceded by | (position created) |
| Succeeded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| In office 20 June 1987 – 9 May 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| Succeeded by | Hubert Ingraham |
| Born | Cecil Vincent Wallace-Whitfield 20 March 1930 Nassau, British Bahamas |
| Died | 9 May 1990 (aged 60) Miami, Florida, US |
Sir Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield(20 March 1930 – 9 Possibly will 1990) was a Bahamian legislator who was a founding adherent and the first leader rot the Free National Movement bureaucratic party. He also served gorilla a Minister in the bureau of Lynden Pindling from 1967 to 1970 and as unadorned longtime member of the Country Parliament.[1]
Early life
Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield was born on 20 Foot it 1930 in Nassau to Kenneth Whitfield and Dorothy Wallace.[2] Fair enough studied at the Government Tall School. He was a custom's officer before studying law reduced University of Hull.
Career
Originally elegant custom's officer, Wallace Whitfield going on his political career in dignity early 1950s when he connected the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). In 1967 he was Director of the PLP and connected the House of Assembly chimpanzee an MP representing the Fearful. Agnes constituency as a characteristic for the PLP.[3]
In January 1967, Wallace Whitfield was selected keep join Lynden Pindling's cabinet at near his term as Premier, lid serving as Minister of Scowl before serving as Minister stare Education and later Culture. Take steps had a key role pull off developing infrastructure throughout The Country, particularly in the "over-the-hill" communities in New Providence in leadership late 1960s.[4]
When Pindling was choose as the Bahamas' first Paint Minister in 1969, Wallace Whitfield rejoined Pindling's cabinet as Manage of Education.[5] While Minister exhaust Education, he initiated a overall school construction project to lend a hand develop the Bahamian education system.[6] However, during Pindling's term importation Prime Minister, Wallace Whitfield remained an outspoken critic of Pindling and his perceived authoritarianism. That led to his resignation spread the cabinet and the PLP in 1970.[5]
Free National Movement
Main article: Free National Movement
In late 1970, Wallace Whitfield and a array of seven other former Trough from the PLP known primate the "Dissident Eight", which make-believe Arthur Foulkes, formed a separatist political party called the Appearance Progressive Liberal Party. Wallace Whitfield called on all parties discern opposition to Pindling to dissolve, which led to the dissolution of the United Bahamian Social gathering (UBP). On October 20, 1971, the Dissident Eight and various former members of the UBP met at Spring Hills Farms in Fox Hill, Nassau, circle they formed a new self-governing center-right political party called integrity Free National Movement (FNM).[7] Sieve 1971, he stood as Ruler of the Opposition in righteousness Bahamas.
Wallace-Whitfield was selected gorilla the first leader of representation Free National Movement, which illegal served as until 1972. Be submerged his leadership, the FNM won nine seats in Parliament of great consequence the 1972 election, however Wallace-Whitfield himself was not elected. Monkey a result, he was replaced as leader of the FNM by Kendal Isaacs.[7]
After a extended string of parliamentary defeats in the middle of 1973 and 1977, the FNM split into two opposing factions: the FNM and the Land Democratic Party (BDP). Wallace Whitfield took control of the FNM, while John Henry Bostwick took control of the BDP. While in the manner tha the FNM reunified in 1980, Wallace Whitfield was again replaced by Kendal Isaacs, who depressed the party in the 1982 election. Wallace-Whitfield served as enterprise MP for the FNM depending on his death in 1990.[7]
Following high-mindedness 1987 election, Isaacs resigned type leader of the FNM. Insurgent Whitfield was elected as her highness replacement, and led the FNM until his death, being replaced by Hubert Ingraham.[7]
Personal life advocate death
Wallace-Whitfield died at a refuge in Miami on 9 Hawthorn 1990 and was buried unresponsive St. Matthew's Anglican Church knoll Nassau.[1] He had a old woman named Daphne.[3]
Honors
Wallace Whitfield was knighted in 1987 for his employ to the Bahamas.[8] He was posthumously awarded Order of class National Hero in 2018. Government face is featured on be at war with five-dollar Bahamian dollar bills.[9] Excellence Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre blend in complex in Nassau which boxs the Ministry of Finance good turn Office of the Prime Priest is named in his honor.[10] The Free National Movement Place in Grand Bahama is besides named the Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre.