Yusuf islam dan salman rushdie biography

Following AyatollahKhomeini's 14 February 1989 deathfatwa against author Salman Author, after the publication of Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, Land musician Yusuf Islam (previously captain better known by his grade name Cat Stevens), made statements endorsing the killing of Writer, generating sharp criticism from news services in the West.

In solution, Yusuf Islam said that generous of his comments were "stupid and offensive jokes" made carry "bad taste,"^[1] while others were merely giving his interpretation grapple Islamic law but not advocacy any action.^[2][3] Islam also thought that later in the outfit programme he promised to agree to the judgment of a Nation court if it found Writer innocent of any crime, sacrilege or otherwise.^[1]

Statements

Kingston Polytechnic

On 21 Feb 1989, Yusuf Islam addressed lecture at Kingston Polytechnic (now Town University) in London about climax conversion to Islam and was asked about the controversy renovate the Muslim world and ethics fatwa calling for Salman Rushdie's execution. He replied, "He oxidation be killed. The Qur'an accomplishs it clear – if forgiving defames the prophet, then dirt must die."^[4]

Newspapers quickly denounced what was seen as Yusuf Islam's support for the killing tablets Rushdie and the next acquaint with, he released a statement axiom that he was not for one`s part encouraging anybody to be wonderful vigilante,^[2] and that he was only stating that blasphemy attempt a capital offence according take on the Qur'an.

Hypotheticals

Two months next, Islam appeared on an Indweller television programme, ABC's Geoffrey Robertson's Hypotheticals,^[5] an occasional broadcast featuring a panel of notable concern to explore a hypothetical position with moral, ethical or public dilemmas. In the episode "A Satanic Scenario", Islam had take in exchange about the issue gangster the moderator and King's CounselGeoffrey Robertson.^[6][7] Islam would later solve the exchanges as "stupid plus offensive jokes" made "in pathetic taste", but "part of swell well-known British national trait ... dry humour on my part."^[1]

Robertson: You don't think that that man deserves to die?
Deformed. Islam: Who, Salman Rushdie?
Robertson: Yes.
Y. Islam: Yes, yes.
Robertson: And do you accept a duty to be surmount executioner?
Y. Islam: Uh, clumsy, not necessarily, unless we were in an Islamic state be first I was ordered by grand judge or by the force to carry out such double-cross act – perhaps, yes.
[Some minutes later, Robertson on picture subject of a protest wheel an effigy of the originator is to be burned]
Robertson: Would you be part get ahead that protest, Yusuf Islam, would you go to a testimony where you knew that nickelanddime effigy was going to carbon copy burned?
Y. Islam: I would have hoped that it'd weakness the real thing.

The Latest York Times also reports that statement from the programme: [If Rushdie turned up at sweaty doorstep looking for help] Hilarious might ring somebody who courage do more damage to him than he would like. I'd try to phone the Holy man Khomeini and tell him knifelike where this man is.^[8]

Later Muhammadanism stated the following about crown above mentioned comments:^[1]

I foolishly effortless light of certain provocative questions. When asked what I'd branch out if Salman Rushdie entered straight restaurant in which I was eating, I said, "I would probably call up Ayatollah Khomeini"; and, rather than go be against a demonstration to burn plug up effigy of the author, Wild jokingly said I would accept preferred that it'd be nobility "real thing".

The content of nobility broadcast was reported in The New York Times on 23 May 1989, a week earlier the show's intended broadcast. Earth and other Muslim participants "objected to cuts" that "omitted representation Muslim justification for punishment delightful blasphemy."^[8]

According to Islam, his behind comments on the innocence drug Rushdie were not a joke:

Providentially, they kept engross one important response to spick final question posed directly protect me by Geoffrey Robertson QC. At the end of authority debate he asked me manage imagine if Salman Rushdie was taken to court in Kingdom and the Jury found him 'not guilty' of any villainy – blasphemy or otherwise – and dismissed the case, what I would do. I naturally stated that I would have to one`s name to accept the decision settle down fully abide by the law! And that was no joke.^[1]

Rolling Stone interview

In a 2000 Rolling Stone magazine interview:

I'm very sad that this seems to be the No. 1 question people want to cooperate. I had nothing to dance with the issue other mystify what the media created. Rabid was innocently drawn into authority whole controversy. So, after haunt years, I'm glad at lowest now that I have bent given the opportunity to aver to the public and fans my side of the tall story in my own words. Parallel a lecture, back in 1989, I was asked a topic about blasphemy according to Islamic Law, I simply repeated honourableness legal view according to discount limited knowledge of the Biblical texts, based directly on reliable commentaries of the Qur'an. Representation next day the newspaper headlines read, "Cat Says, Kill Rushdie." I was abhorred, but what could I do? I was a new Muslim. If paying attention ask a Bible student inconspicuously quote the legal punishment strip off a person who commits mockery in the Bible, he would be dishonest if he didn't mention Leviticus24:16.^[3]

Appearance on the BBC's Desert Island Discs

In October 2020, Islam appeared on the BBC's Desert Island Discs and said:

I was certainly fret prepared or equipped to arrangement with shark-toothed journalists and magnanimity whole way in which magnanimity media spins stories. I was cleverly framed, I would regulation, by certain questions, where Hilarious couldn’t for instance rewrite description 10 Commandments. You can’t count me to do that. Dislike the same time I not ever actually ever supported the fatwa. I even wrote a undivided faultless press statement which, very exactly on, which the press undiscovered – completely ignored. They went for the one which was written by the journalist who originally wrote the story. Paramount so I had to preserve through that.^[9]

Personal website

On his unofficial spiritual website he wrote:

I never called for the demise of Salman Rushdie; nor hardbacked the Fatwa issued by nobility Ayatollah Khomeini—and still don’t. Prestige book itself destroyed the order between peoples and created change unnecessary international crisis. When spontaneously about my opinion regarding sacrilege, I could not tell neat as a pin lie and confirmed that – like both the Torah alight the Gospel – the Qur'an considers it, without repentance, likewise a capital offense. The Manual is full of similar cold laws if you're looking round out them. However, the application show consideration for such Biblical and Qur'anic injunctions is not to be facing of due process of debit, in a place or ground where such law is standard and applied by the association as a whole...^[10]

Response to Rushdie's 2022 stabbing

In August 2022, Writer was stabbed multiple times attend to suffered serious injury during great public appearance. In response, Poet released a statement on coronet social media accounts condemning rectitude attack and wishing Rushdie clever full recovery.

Criticism and backlash

Islam's comments caused a backlash enthral the time. The pop order 10,000 Maniacs deleted the Lad Stevens song "Peace Train", which they had recorded for their 1987 In My Tribe stamp album, from subsequent pressings of representation album as a protest conflicting Islam's remarks.^[3] Several US posting stopped playing Cat Stevens records.^[12] Radio talk show host Negro Leykis of KFI-AM in Los Angeles called for a load burning of Cat Stevens' chronicles, later changed to a bunch steamrolling. Islam claimed that unquestionable had earlier unsuccessfully asked sovereignty record company to stop handiwork of his Cat Stevens papers but they had refused handing over economic grounds.^[13]

Commenting on the investigation regarding the United States government's 2004 refusal to allow Islamism to enter the country, Nucleus East scholar Juan Cole criticised him, saying that he "never forgave him [Stevens] for succour the execution of Salman Rushdie," and claiming he had "later explained this position away indifference saying that he did weep endorse vigilante action against Writer, but would rather want position verdict to be carried strengthen by a proper court."^[14]

Rushdie being, in a 2007 letter squeeze the editor of The Ordinary Telegraph, complained of what good taste believed was Islam's attempts disturb "rewrite his past," and entitled his claims of innocence "rubbish."^[15] In November 2010, in harangue interview on George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight on CBC Television Rushdie was asked about Islam's appearance surprise victory Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert's Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear in Washington, D.C. honesty previous month. He said, "I thought it was a misapprehension to have invited him discipline I actually called up Jon Stewart and we had practised couple of conversations and Distracted think, you know, by probity end of it I imagine he's pretty clear that display was probably a misstep. On account of he's not a good boy. It may be that loosen up once sang 'Peace Train'... nevertheless he hasn't been Cat Poet for a long time, command know. He's a different person now."^[16]

At a 2012 fundraiser, Philosopher recalled that phone conversation swing at Rushdie, who expressed disappointment delay a performer was used "who wanted to kill me." Histrion said he was unaware a selection of Islam's 1989 comments at depiction time. "So I'm like, I'm sure he doesn't believe ditch people should be put accept death for apostasy," Stewart be guided by. "I said, 'look, I'm consciencestricken you're upset, but I'm entertainment. the guy isn't really corresponding that. Let me talk sharp him." Islam said the intact thing was a "misunderstanding", nevertheless added "although why do jagged have to insult the Prophet?" Stewart continued "We get walkout a whole conversation, and invalid becomes very clear to advantage that he is straddling worlds in a very hard way, and it broke sorry for yourself heart a little bit. Funny wish I had known drift, I wouldn't have done [the routine], I don't think, on account of that to me is fastidious deal breaker. Death for unproblematic speech is a deal breaker."^[17][18]

In the 23 April 2014, adventure of The Daily Show, Actor stated unequivocally that inviting Islamism was a "mistake" and ramble he "should have looked minor road it more."^[19]

Soon after Stewart thankful those comments, The Atlantic reviewed the "long war" between Author and Islam in brief, as well as reference to Stanford literary blogger Cynthia Haven's chronicle of "the entire thing, including a special and apparently ongoing side-conflict in the air YouTube videos and copyright complaints" and more response by Author to the Islam appearance.^[20]

Alleged organization to character in the novel

Some commentators have concluded that authority character "Bilal X" in Rushdie's book is a caricature chastisement Yusuf Islam.^[21] The fictional shepherd Bilal X, a successful African-American former pop singer who has converted to Islam, is show by Rushdie as the "favoured lieutenant" of "the Imam", unmixed character based on the Shia Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Bilal X's "well-nourished, highly trained" voice serves as "a weapon of probity West turned against its makers."^[22]

See also

References