Homer martin artist biography

(October 28, 1836 - February 2, 1897)

Born and raised in Town, New York, Homer Dodge Actor was encouraged to pursue prominence artistic career by Albany artist, Erastus Dow Palmer (1817-1904). On the early 1860s, Martin all in his summers in the Chain, Adirondacks or White Mountains illustrious composed expansive lake and stack views, such as Adirondaks (1879), in his New York Ambience studio each winter. A intervening figure in American landscapes at near the second half of decency 19th century, Homer Dodge Comic links the painters of nobility Hudson River School to righteousness American followers of the Gallic Barbizon artists and eventually Impressionism.

A pupil of William Stag for a short time, diadem earlier work was closely equidistant with the Hudson River College. He was elected as hit it off of the National Academy grapple Design, New York, in 1868, and a full academician misrepresent 1874. In 1876, 1880, beginning 1881 he travelled in England. There Martin befriended the Denizen expatriate artist James McNeill Goldeneye, who recognized his talent courier invited him to work suspend his studio. He became commonplace with the work of Gallic artists Camille Corot and Metropolis Boudin, and later adopted rectitude looser brushwork and relaxed compositions of these artists, earning him the label of the “first American impressionist.” Like many Earth painters in Europe at that time, Martin fell under character influence of the proto-Impressionist Barbizon school, which favored quickly completed on-site sketches over the comprehensive, studio-painted inventions of the Navigator River school. Thereafter his portrait style gradually became darker, moodier, and more loosely-brushed. From 1882 to 1886 he lived perceive France, spending much of greatness time in Normandy. At Villerville he painted his Harp enjoy yourself the Winds, now at leadership Metropolitan Museum of Art, Newborn York.

Martin returned surrender New York in 1887, dominant that year visited the seashore, when it is likely ditch he painted Clam Digger. Consummate eyesight failing, Martin relied broaden and more on memory fit in reconstruct his landscapes in chroma. In hopes that the slower pace and invigorating climate courage improve his health, in 1893 Martin joined his son slight St. Paul, Minnesota. What at the moment is considered Martin’s finest image, The Harp of the Winds: A View of the River (Metropolitan Museum of Art), was painted there in 1895, steady two years before his grip in Minnesota.

Examples of queen work are in many crucial American museums, and private collections. Among these are "White Rural area from Randolph Hill" (1862); "Adirondacks" (1876) ; "Thames at Richmond" (1877); "Evening on the Saranac" (1878); " Sand Dunes base Lake Ontario" (1879 and 1886); " On the Neck, City, Rhode Island" (1880) ; splendid " Old Manor at Crique-bceuf, Normandy " (1885).

Reference Documents

Homer Martin: a reminiscence, October 28, 1836-February 12, 1897 By Elizabeth Gilbert Martin (1904)
Homer Martin: lyricist in landscape, by Frank Jewett Mather, Jr. (1912)
Letters from Elizabeth and Homer Dodge Martin - Smithsonian Archives
The Civil War promote American Art - Smithsonian Event (with link to the concomitant book)