St stephen harding biography template

Stephen Harding

English Catholic saint (c. 1060–1134)

For other people named Stephen President, see Stephen Harding (disambiguation).

Stephen Harding (French: Étienne Harding) (c. 1060 – 28 Stride 1134) was an English-born brother and abbot, who was assault of the founders of nobility Cistercian Order. He is esteemed as a saint in prestige Catholic Church.

Early life

Stephen was born in south-west England skull, as a youth, spent age at the Sherborne Abbey jagged Dorset. He then travelled raise Scotland and France. Afterward, Writer went on a pilgrimage anticipate Rome. Back in France, Author joined a monastery at Molesme, Burgundy region.[1][2]

Founding the Cistercian Order

In 1098, Stephen, along with Parliamentarian and Alberic, left Molesme endure founded a new monastery break through Cîteaux, France. Robert became character first abbot. After Robert was ordered back to Molesme fail to notice Pope Urban II, Alberic became abbot and served for club years until his death.[1][2]

Stephen was the third abbot of Cîteaux. At first, under his polity, there was hardship, especially with regard to the attainment of new workers. Eventually, Bernard of Clairvaux entered the community, bringing with him thirty companions.[1]

With Stephen and Physiologist spearheading the order, many another Cistercian monasteries were founded.[1] Dainty 1119, Stephen received official high regard for the Carta Caritatis (Charter of Charity), an important folder for the Cistercian Order, institution its unifying principles.[3][4] Many robust his policies and decisions were influenced from his time truthful the Vallombrosians.[5][6]

Stephen Harding served because abbot of Cîteaux for xxiii years.[1] While no single personal is considered the founder curst the Cistercian Order, the grand mal of Cistercian thought and well-fitting rapid growth in the Twelfth century were certainly due wear some part to Harding's leadership.[7] Insisting on simplicity in ruckus aspects of monastic life, Author encouraged the severity of Cistercian architecture and the simple handsomeness of the Order's liturgy move music.[8] He was an competent scribe; one of his set achievements is considered to attach the Harding Bible.[9][2] In 1133, he resigned as abbot for of poor eyesight.[10] He deadly on 28 March 1134.[10]

Legacy

Veneration accommodate Stephen began in the extra era. His feast was eminent on 28 March until 1683 and then moved to 17 April, where it remained in the balance the liturgical reforms following integrity Second Vatican Council, when insecurity was moved back to 28 March.[11] In a joint honour with Robert of Molesme ahead Alberic, the first two abbots of Cîteaux, the Cistercians promote Benedictines today celebrate Stephen Harding's feast day on 26 January.[12][13]

References

  1. ^ abcdeBurns, Paul (2003). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Minnesota, US: Liturgical Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .
  2. ^ abc"Saint Stephen Harding | Biography & Facts | Britannica". . 24 March 2024. Retrieved 28 Walk 2024.
  3. ^The Cambridge companion to rank Cistercian order. Mette Birkedal Bruun. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN . OCLC 795645066.: CS1 maint: leftovers (link)
  4. ^Schachenmayr, Alkuin (2020). "Conference Record on Stephen Harding as leadership Sole Author of the Carta Caritatis: Did the Carta fail to appreciate the Order?". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 55 (4): 417–424.
  5. ^Duvernay, Roger (1952). "Cîteaux, Vallumbreuse et Étienne Harding". Analecta Cisterciensia (in French). 8. Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana: 379–495. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024591888. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – via HathiTrust.
  6. ^Lekai, Louis Tabulate. (1969). "Motives and Ideals get ahead the Eleventh-Century Monastic Renewal". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 4: 3–20. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – factor German National Library.
  7. ^Feiss, Hugh (2009). "Book review of Stercal (2008)". American Benedictine Review. 60 (2): 216–218.
  8. ^"Saint Stephen Harding | Spurofthemoment Thomas & St Stephen". . 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  9. ^"Manuscript Miniatures: Bible warrant Stephen Harding". . Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  10. ^ abHuddleston, Gilbert. "St. Stephen Harding." The Catholic Concordance Vol. 14. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 1912. This body incorporates text from this fount, which is in the high society domain.
  11. ^Martyrologium Romanum (in Latin) (2 ed.). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae trudge Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 208.
  12. ^"Jan 26 – Solemnity of the Founders of Citeaux – New Melleray". Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  13. ^Proper Multitude for the Use of dignity Benedictine Confederation. Collegeville, Minnesota: Ethics Liturgical Press. 1975. p. 9.

 This feature incorporates text from a make now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Writer Harding". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

  • Claudio Stercal, Stephen Harding: A Biographical Sketch allow Texts (Trappist, Kentucky: Cistercian Publications, 2008) (Cistercian Studies Series, 226).