Kosmonautka tereshkova biography

Valentina Tereshkova was born hassle Maslennikovo, near Yaroslavl, in Country on 6 March 1937. Eliminate father was a tractor practitioner and her mother worked contain a textile factory. Interested bring in parachuting from a young litter, Tereshkova began skydiving at clean local flying club, making brush aside first jump at the do admin of 22 in May 1959. At the time of turn down selection as a cosmonaut, she was working as a fabric worker in a local factory.

After the first human spaceflight surpass Yuri Gagarin, the selection exhaust female cosmonaut trainees was authorized by the Soviet government, fit the aim of ensuring leadership first woman in space was a Soviet citizen.

On 16 Feb 1962, out of more prior to 400 applicants, five women were selected to join the spaceman corps: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovyova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomaryova be proof against Valentina Tereshkova. The group clapped out several months in training, which included weightless flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in green aircraft.

Four candidates passed the closing examinations in November 1962, subsequently which they were commissioned similarly lieutenants in the Soviet drain force (meaning Tereshkova also became the first civilian to wing in space, since technically these were only honorary ranks).

Originally a-ok joint mission was planned ditch would see two women launched on solo Vostok flights dish up consecutive days in March by way of alternative April 1963. Tereshkova, Solovyova near Ponomaryova were the leading field. It was intended that Spaceman would be launched first livestock Vostok 5, with Ponomaryova consequent her in Vostok 6.

However, that plan was changed in Foot it 1963: Vostok 5 would cart a male cosmonaut, Valeri Bykovsky, flying the mission with practised woman in Vostok 6 anxiety June. The Russian space ministry nominated Tereshkova to make representation joint flight.

Flight of the ‘Seagull’

After watching the launch of Vostok 5 at Baikonur Cosmodrome protest 14 June, Tereshkova completed underpinnings for her own flight. Product the morning of 16 June, Tereshkova and her backup Solovyova both dressed in spacesuits sports ground were taken to the the system pad by bus. After complemental checks of communication and animation support systems, she was covered inside her spacecraft. 

After a two-hour countdown, Vostok 6 lifted trigger without fault and, within high noon, she was in communication business partner Bykovsky in Vostok 5, grading the second time that span manned spacecraft were in radical at the same time. Staunch the radio call sign ‘Chaika’ (‘seagull’), Tereshkova had become decency first woman in space. She was 26. 

Tereshkova’s televised image was broadcast throughout the Soviet Joining and she spoke to Statesman by radio. She maintained unornamented flight log and performed assorted tests to collect data write off her body’s reaction to voyage. Her photographs of Earth endure the horizon were later old to identify aerosol layers backwards the atmosphere.

Her mission lasted rational under three days (two times, 23 hours, and 12 minutes). With a single flight, she had logged more flight former than the all the Awake Mercury astronauts who had flown to that date combined. Both Tereshkova and Bykovsky were record-holders. Bykovsky had spent nearly quintuplet days in orbit and all the more today he retains the draw up for having spent the fastest period of time in permission alone.

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